Auditory Processing

Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) is a disorder of the central auditory nervous system, affecting adults and children, as demonstrated by deficits in the processing (recognition and interpretation) of auditory information.

During her tenure at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Dr. Lovitt created comprehensive central auditory processing evaluation and management protocols for children and adults.

Symptoms of CAPD can overlap with symptoms of other sensory and/or cognitive disorders.

Possible Signs of CAPD

CAPD May Cause Difficulty with the Following:

Hearing in noisy environments
Understanding rapid speech
Hearing on the phone
Differentiating between similar sounding words
Following complex auditory directions
Learning through the auditory modality
Spelling, reading, writing, and overall academics
Musical ability and appreciation
Learning new languages
Localizing sound sources
Understanding humor/sarcasm
Maintaining attention
Memory

The Central Auditory Processing Evaluation

Children and adults who have hearing difficulties, specifically in the absence of audiometrically-measurable hearing loss, should undergo a comprehensive central auditory work-up.

This includes the taking of a thorough inventory of the patient’s symptoms, development, exposures (including history of head injury and noise trauma), other health conditions, behavioral health influences, medications, sleep habits, and educational/occupational challenges. A comprehensive test battery is used to tax the central auditory system, and includes highly specialized tests such as those created to evaluate gap detection, dichotic listening, auditory pattern recognition, and temporal resolution. The results are then analyzed to determine the patient’s particular areas of difficulty and appropriate recommendations are made.

CAPD Management

Management of CAPD is customized for each individual as appropriate based on test findings and the patient’s listening needs, and may include:

Environmental Modifications

Communication Strategies

Auditory Amplification

Auditory Training

Speech-language Therapy

Other Appropriate Referrals